Outdoor and Wilderness Survival
Pack for changing weather and a delayed return.
Reviewed November 14, 2026
Leave a trip plan
Tell someone your route, turnaround time, and when to contact authorities if you miss a check-in. Take a map and know how to use it. Download maps ahead of time and carry a backup. Check weather, local closures, and water availability before leaving.
Pack for a longer day than planned
Carry extra food, water, insulation, sun protection, a headlamp, basic first aid, and emergency shelter. Stay dry and add layers early in cold conditions. In heat, schedule strenuous activity for cooler hours and turn back if the conditions exceed your plan.
Use water and fire precautions
Carry water or a treatment method appropriate to the source. Follow all fire bans and park rules. Use a whistle, visible clothing, and your location to help rescuers locate you. If lost, stop, assess your surroundings, and avoid wandering farther without a clear safe plan.